"c" consonants followed by a back vowel are transcribed as [25].

"c" consonants followed by a consonant are transcribed as [25].

"ch" letter groups are transcribed as  [38].

"g" consonants followed by a back vowel are transcribed as [26].

"g" consonants followed by a consonant are transcribed as [26].

"gn" letter groups are transcribed as [28].

"gu" letter groups are transcribed as  [26].

The letter group "qu" is transcribed as [25].

Intervocalic "s" consonants are transcribed as [37].

By default, the letter "s" is transcribed as    [36].

The letter "t" in final "-tion", "-tiel", and "-tieux" letter groups is transcribed as  [36].

The letter "x" followed by a consonant is transcribed as [25,36].

The letter "x" followed by a vowel is transcribed as [26,37].

The letter "x" followed by the letter "h" is transcribed as [26,37].

A single "a" vowel is transcribed as [11].

The letter "e" followed by two or more consonants is transcribed as [5].

The letters "i" and "y" are transcribed as [1].

By default, double "ss" letters are transcribed as a single [36].

The letter "o" followed by any pronounced consonant is transcribed as [9].

The letter "o" followed by an ending "-tion" is transcribed as [8].

A single "u" letter is transcribed as [13].

A final "-e" or "-es" is transcribed as  [5].

The letter "à" is transcribed as the bright  [11].

The letter "â" is transcribed as the dark [10].

The letter "é" is transcribed as the closed [3].

The letters "è", "ê" and "ë" are transcribed as the open   [5].

The letters "î" and "ï" are transcribed as the closed  [1].

The letter "ô" is transcribed as the closed [8].

When final and not a verb ending, the letter group "-as" is transcribed as  [10].

When final and a verb ending, the letter group "-as" is transcribed as  [11].

When final, the letter groups "-ed(s)", "-er(s)", and "-ez" are transcribed as    [3].

When final, the letter group "-ec(s)" is transcribed as [5,25].

When final, the letter group "-ef(s)" is transcribed as [5,34].

When final, the letter group "-el(s)" is transcribed as  [5,44].

When final, the letter group "-et(s)" is semi-open. For simplicity, we transcribe it as [3].

When final, "-e" and "-es" are transcribed as [52].

Open IPA

Transcription